Has the Tipping Point Been Reached?

From the NY Post:

HEDGE HORROR
SUBPRIME MELTDOWN COULD WIPE OUT BILLION$

As home foreclosures ricochet through Main Street in rising junk mortgage meltdowns, Wall Street is facing a separate barrage that could swamp its first rich victims - hedge funds for the wealthy.

The financial industry yesterday got more unhinged following a shake-up a day earlier when two credit-rating agencies stripped away the fragile masks of shaky mortgage securities, exposing their worthless sides.

The stunning formal disclosures, which eventually could affect as much as $2 trillion in various mortgage securities, is expected to trigger widespread revaluation of the paper, which some analysts believe could wipe out 40 to 50 percent of their values.

For hedge funds, it would mean having to cover losses by giving back money to clients, even if it means selling off other good assets at a discount to raise money.

“The hedge funds are so over-leveraged, they’ll be the first to crack,” said Peter Schiff, CEO of Euro Pacific Capital.

Even Wall Street banks such as Merrill Lynch are vulnerable, with analysts saying the crisis could wipe out $132 million, 1.6 percent, of its profits this year.

Alarms also were sounded yesterday for the nation’s banks when the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. chief said it is looking “very carefully” at how many banks are holding junk mortgage paper, particularly a tainted and repackaged version of the risky junk bonds, known as collateralized debt obligations (CDOs.)

“Its going to get worse before it gets better. How much worse, I don’t know,” Bair said.

May-June, 2007 Branchburg Closed Sales Stats

The following table contains closed residential real estate transactions in Branchburg for May-June, 2007. However, unlike the inaccurate information promulgated by most agents and media sources, the “DOM” (Days on Market) column indicates the sum of days-on-market accrued through serial listings of the same home (it is a common agent “trick” to withdraw and re-list a home, in order to create the public impression of a “fresh” home that has seen fewer days on market). In addition, the “OLP” (Original List Price) column reflects the list price of each home at the time it was first offered for sale.

Sales statistics posted at Branchblog will always be cross-checked to provide the most accurate and unbiased housing market snapshot possible.

Please direct specific inquiries to Chip Hughes at (908) 334-2329 or chip.hughes@att.net. Better yet, leave a comment!

All information is deemed accurate, but not guaranteed, and is provided courtesy of Garden State Multiple Listing System:

Address OLP Sale Price % of OLP DOM
1612 Breckenridge 249,800 236,000 94 155
1715 Breckenridge 269,000 236,000 88 257
812 Breckenridge 245,000 225,000 92 21
1708 Breckenridge 258,900 247,000 95 22
1218 Magnolia 290,000 267,000 92 331
637 Magnolia 304,900 270,000 89 140
1604 Breckenridge 289,900 273,450 94 92
46 Kingswood 289,900 282,500 97 26
820 Breckenridge 304,900 282,500 93 68
1620 Breckenridge 319,900 315,000 98 30
1106 Breckenridge 369,900 323,000 87 60
512 Whiton 429,900 335,000 78 277
2025 South Branch 349,000 345,000 99 16
65 Preston 415,000 335,000 81 249
60 Vollers 389,900 400,000 103 12
8 Blackfoot 389,900 383,900 98 17
24 Susquehanna 469,900 393,900 84 338
615 Whiton 435,000 380,000 87 251
19 Seneca 407,500 410,000 101 55
23 Delaware 419,900 402,000 96 139
23 Apache 414,900 414,900 100 6
4 Cheyenne 419,900 405,000 96 38
1 Mohawk 419,900 420,000 100 2
20 Cheyenne 425,000 425,000 100 23
94 No. Branch River Rd. 464,900 443,000 95 179
20 Susquehanna 439,900 410,000 93 20
40 Huyler 484,900 444,900 91 246
80 Susquehanna 492,500 439,000 89 233
6 Windy Willow 504,000 467,000 93 148
796 Old York 514,900 490,000 95 137
2 Mulberry 569,900 525,000 92 218
307 Summer 599,777 532,000 89 229
118 Brandon 669,900 570,000 85 183
55 Ariel 824,900 635,000 77 230
13 Oak Hill 749,000 654,500 87 277
69 Blue Grass 839,000 735,000 88 298
38 Throughbred 824,000 738,000 90 210
26 Covered Bridge 834,900 750,000 90 247
17 Fieldpointe 869,900 765,000 88 173
63 Blue Grass 849,900 810,000 95 69
500 Barton 1,100,000 835,000 76 150
414 Michael 1,149,000 1,075,000 94 200

AVERAGES: 145 Days-on-Market; SALE PRICE 92% of original list price.

Market Snapshot: June 28, 2007

First, my apologies for the lack of content the past couple of weeks. The reason is, in a nutshell: I’ve been very busy. Not only have I been working intently with current clients to achieve sales during this time, but a new wave of clients has approached- almost all at once- looking to sell. The end of June/beginning of July is not normally an active listing period in the Realtor’s year, but this market has brought us new buying and selling patterns…along with a whole host of new challenges and needs for both our buyers and sellers.

In the next few days, I’ll be posting the final numbers for May closed sales in Branchburg. Expect to see a continuation of the trend toward more days-on-market and closing prices averaging about 87-90% of the original asking price. To go a step further, be aware that our local inventory of homes offered for sale has now exceeded last year’s high (reached in September, 2006), and this year’s Spring market did little to sell through much of our standing inventory; the local supply has crawled up to nine months’ worth…up from September ’06’s previous high of eight months.

Many past and present clients have also asked me about the implications of the “subprime meltdown”, the latest example of which has been the collapse of two Bear Stearns internal hedge funds that borrowed heavily against large holdings of CDOs (collateralized debt obligations) that were securitizations (a fancy word for “bundles”) of subprime mortgages. To that, my answer is simple: this is just the tip of the iceberg. Any securities that are based upon thousands of delinquent and defaulting loans is a security that is in deep trouble. If enough mortgages within the security go belly-up, that security’s rating will be downgraded. If the company holding that security has borrowed heavily against it, that company’s lenders will issue margin calls (which is exactly what happened to Bear Stearns). It’s whistling past the graveyard to believe that this problem is isolated only to Bear Stearns; many other investment banks, hedge funds and insurance companies either directly or indirectly own these CDOs. Many of these other holders may have also borrowed against the CDOs and will be subject to margin calls when the quality of the collateral deteriorates.

What does all this mean to you and me? In the long run, it means tightening credit. As many of the “toxic” loans made to poorly-qualified buyers go belly-up and roil the end markets for the holders of this debt, institutions who are issuing credit today and tomorrow will naturally tighten their lending guidelines. Already, lenders who in the past were eager to allow 100% financing, easy credit to questionable borrowers and loans without full documentation are suddenly demanding 5-10% minimum downpayments and full documentation of income…plus proof of the ability to make regular loan payments (what a concept!). As the subprime crisis deepens, lenders will continue to raise their qualification requirements for new borrowers.

Are Housing’s Problems Being Underreported?

May 22, 2007 (EIRNS)—A real estate investment and analysis firm, John Burns Real Estate Consulting, said on May 21 that it is “going public with our concerns” that the national sales information for both new and existing homes, is misleading and covering up a deep plunge of the housing sector. “The housing market has softened much more than is being reported” by the Fed, and the National Association of Realtors (NAR), says JBREC.

The firm reports that having purchased and compiled actual home sale closing data for 55% of the country, it finds existing-home sales down, not 9% as NAR reports, but: 22% in May 2006-April 2007, compared to May 2005-April 2006; and much more than that on a simple year-to-year comparison of the past couple of months. It found that existing-home sales have fallen every bit as much as the new-home sales of the biggest homebuilders D.R. Horton and Lennar, which are down 37% and 27%. It found that home brokerage transactions by Realogy Corp., the nation’s biggest realtor company which owns Century 21, Coldwell Banker, and ERA, fell 18% from 2005 to 2006. And that mortgage applications for home purchase have fallen 18%, even though many buyers now have to fill out several applications in order to get a mortgage.

Taking the states with the worst housing sales/foreclosures crises, JBREC found Florida home sales down 34%, not 28% as NAR reported; Arizona sales down 38%, not 28%; and California’s down 37%, not 24% as NAR reports. This strong underreporting of the collapse by NAR, the firm says, only dates from the middle of 2006; it doesn’t claim any intentional misrepresentation by NAR.

As for new-home sales, JBREC reports the Census Bureau is continuing not to subtract cancellations from reported sales, giving sales figures which are much rosier than the grim reality, and are reported publicly by the Federal Reserve.

“In summary, we believe that the Fed should know that the housing market correction has been quite steep, and is also not showing signs of bottoming out,” concludes JBREC.

Separately, a Wall Street firm reported May 18 that the foreclosure “shock cone” is widening: While total foreclosures, at all stages, are up 60-70% over last year so far, foreclosure notices—the front end of the process, when a mortgage is typically 90 days delinquent—are 127% higher so far than in 2006. It said that foreclosed homes being resold by banks or lenders, are hitting the housing market with an average price drop of 30% nationally.

Existing Home Sales Pace Now at 14-Year Low

Friday May 25, 10:29 AM EDT

WASHINGTON (AP) — Sales of existing homes fell by a larger-than-expected amount in April while the median price of a home sold during the month fell for a ninth straight month as the troubles in the subprime mortgage market acted as a further drag on housing.

The National Association of Realtors reported Friday that sales of existing homes fell by 2.6 percent last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.99 million units. That was the slowest sales pace since June 2003.

The median price of a home fell to $220,900, an 0.8 percent fall from the midpoint selling price a year ago. It marked the ninth straight decline in the median price.

Sales were weak in all parts of the country. The Northeast experienced the biggest decline, a fall of 8.8 percent in April from the March sales pace. Sales were down 1.7 percent in the West, 1.2 percent in the Midwest and 0.7 percent in the South.

April, 2007 Branchburg Closed Sales Stats

The following table contains closed residential real estate transactions in Branchburg for April, 2007. However, unlike the inaccurate information promulgated by most agents and media sources, the “DOM” (Days on Market) column indicates the sum of days-on-market accrued through serial listings of the same home (it is a common agent “trick” to withdraw and re-list a home, in order to create the public impression of a “fresh” home that has seen fewer days on market). In addition, the “OLP” (Original List Price) column reflects the list price of each home at the time it was first offered for sale.

Sales statistics posted at Branchblog will always be cross-checked to provide the most accurate and unbiased housing market snapshot possible.

Please direct specific inquiries to Chip Hughes at (908) 334-2329 or chip.hughes@att.net. Better yet, leave a comment!

All information is deemed accurate, but not guaranteed, and is provided courtesy of Garden State Multiple Listing System:

Address OLP Sale Price % of OLP DOM
608 Corliss Ct 549,900 520,000 95 79
292 Stony Brook Rd 589,900 522,500 89 219
148 Tanglewood Dr 599,900 561,500 94 181
437 Century Ln 579,900 570,000 98 4
76 Stony Brook Rd 669,000 575,000 86 182
6 Meadow View Ct 1,082,000 995,000 92 507
1115 Route 28 434,900 340,000 78 227
154 Stony Brook Rd 494,000 415,000 84 286
816 Breckenridge Dr 262,500 255,750 97 28
1430 Magnolia Ln 304,900 265,000 87 306
126 Arbor Wy 264,500 267,000 97 146
826 Magnolia Ln 305,000 275,000 90 289
41 Kingswood Rd 329,000 270,000 82 173
15 Shaffer St 329,900 278,000 84 297
2 Spokane Ln 369,900 340,000 92 42
2021 S Branch Rd 410,000 363,000 89 303
51 Harlan School Rd 389,900 389,000 100 33
8 Apache Wy 399,900 394,000 99 134
619 Magnolia Ln 314,900 259,900 83 327

 AVERAGES: 198 Days-on-Market; SALE PRICE 90% of original list price.

Spring Market Update

From the Wall Street Journal:

Supply of Homes Continues to Grow
By JAMES R. HAGERTY
May 9, 2007; Page D3

The supply of houses and condominiums available for sale continues to grow quickly in much of the U.S., reflecting weak sales.

The number of homes listed for sale in 18 major metropolitan areas at the end of April was up 7% from March, according to data compiled by ZipRealty Inc., a national real-estate brokerage firm in Emeryville, Calif. The data cover listings of single-family homes, condos and town houses on local multiple-listing services.

The increase was above the seasonal norm. Over the past 22 years, home inventories nationwide have increased an average of 4.5% in April from March, according to Credit Suisse Group. Spring is the busiest time of year for home shopping, as families with children try to get settled ahead of the next school year.

Some of the biggest increases last month were in the metro areas of San Francisco, up about 19%; Washington, 17%; Orange County, Calif., 15%; and Seattle, 14%. Inventories declined nearly 1% in the Los Angeles area, according to Zip.

In a report issued yesterday, Ivy Zelman, a Cleveland-based housing analyst for Credit Suisse, said her building-industry contacts have been surprised by the weakness of sales recently, “given the typical seasonal bounce that occurs at this time of year.” She added, “Our contacts have officially declared the spring selling season a bust.” Many people who had expected a recovery by year end “now believe the market rebound will be pushed out until 2008 at the earliest,” Ms. Zelman wrote.

After booming in the first half of this decade, the housing market began cooling in much of the country in 2005. Since then, prices have been flat to declining in many areas. In recent months, an abrupt tightening of lending standards has further sapped the market by preventing some potential buyers from getting loans.

US Foreclosure Rate Doubles in One Year

From Bloomberg News, May 8, 2007:

U.S. homeowners entered the foreclosure process last month at more than double the rate of a year ago as tightening credit made it more difficult to refinance and a swelling supply of unsold homes made it tough to sell.

The number of homeowners in all three phases of foreclosure rose last month over the same period a year ago, according to Sacramento, Calif.-based Foreclosures.com, which gathers data from county courthouses nationwide. Those receiving their first notice of foreclosure from a bank climbed 127 percent, those with homes going up for sale by auction jumped 164 percent and those whose homes were repossessed by banks went up 40 percent.

Eight of 10 subprime loans, given to borrowers with bad or limited credit histories, adjust over time to higher interest rates, and many homeowners can no longer afford their mortgages. With existing home sales at a four-year low, it’s more difficult to sell because there are so many homes on the market.

“The housing boom was a house of cards,” said Alexis McGee, president of Foreclosures.com. “A lot of people who are living beyond their means and borrowing from Peter to pay Paul find that it’s starting to catch up with them.”

The number of foreclosure filings decreased last month in all three categories compared with March, Foreclosures.com said. Notices of default dropped 16 percent, auctions decreased 12 percent and bank repossessions fell 14 percent.

The March 2007 numbers compared with a year earlier were similar to the increases of April 2007 over April 2006. First filings increased 126 percent in March 2007 compared with March 2006, notices of auction climbed 121 percent and the number of bank repossessions grew 51 percent, Foreclosure.com said.

Housing Recovery Not Yet in Sight

From The Record, Sunday, April 29, 2007:

Ara Hovnanian, the company’s 49-year-old CEO, has been there through it all. The publicly held company was founded by his father in 1959, and he joined it 20 years later after receiving his bachelor’s and MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Q. How’s the outlook for housing for the rest of 2007?

My response is different today than it would have been a couple of months ago. Had you asked in January or February, I would have said it really looks like the market is stabilizing. Then this whole issue regarding the subprime mortgage industry came out, and that caused sales to dip. Now my prognosis is not as optimistic as it was. Obviously, the industry is still selling a lot of houses, but the recovery and spring bounce-back we had been hoping for seems to be stalled.

Q. When do you think things might start looking better?

My guess is at least a few quarters. I think we’re right near the bottom of the marketplace. I think it is likely to stay flat along the bottom for two to three quarters. The market needs to work off some of the excess inventory of housing.

Q. So we’re talking about the beginning of 2008?

That’s probably a reasonable guess at this point.

Spring…Hasn’t Sprung Yet.

From The Wall Street Journal, April 25, 2007:

Tighter credit and a growing glut of properties are depressing an already weak U.S. housing market, wrecking the industry’s hopes for an early rebound.

That leaves buyers in a strong position to negotiate for bargains during the spring home-shopping season, the busiest time of the year for housing sales.

Lenders, stung by a surge in defaults, have rediscovered the virtues of caution over the past few months, eliminating many of their no-money-down loan offerings. That tightening is “really starting to bite,” says Ed Mixon, a real-estate agent for Re/Max Real Estate Services in Monarch Beach, Calif.

Mr. Mixon recently had to advise one of his clients, a young woman with a good job and credit record, to put off her dream of buying a $300,000 condo in Laguna Niguel, Calif., until she could come up with more than her current nest egg of $5,000 for a down payment. A year ago, he says, she could easily have obtained a loan to cover 100% of the condo’s price.

Stricter lending standards will reduce demand for housing by 10% this year from where it would have been had credit remained loose, estimates Thomas Lawler, a housing economist in Vienna, Va. He expects housing prices, as measured by the national S&P/Case-Shiller index, to fall 7% in the fourth quarter of 2007 from the year-earlier level.